William Kentridge: Creative Machines

William Kentridge puts to use a diversity of ‘creative machines’ in making work. He methodologically rethinks drawing, as an unfinished process, a means of collecting and generating iconography (mediated by different technologies), with the aim of maximizing narrative amplitude that goes beyond the limits of graphic representation by resorting to sound and cinematography.

In researching his work, we propose a ‘documental taxonomy’ to identify different strategies employed by the artist in arriving at images and ideas. These films are a demonstration essay of the contents for a forthcoming book which focuses on the interpretation of Kentridge’s work as a system of creative machines for the production of art (through drawing), which we think could contribute to other creative areas.

In the tradition of Western culture of a drawing produced with the aid of machines to ‘re-present’ (reproduce) Kentridge develops a technological park of creative machines to ‘make present’ (produce) thus inverting the classical submission to the model, opening the experience of drawing to the participation of the other and of chance.

The ideas presented here are based on the doctoral thesis of Noémia Herdade-Gomes, carried out under the supervision of Lidia Gorriz at the University of Barcelona and the support of Francisco Providência of the University of Aveiro, focusing on the interactions and extensions in the process, project, and artistic work of Kentridge, starting from Drawing – having obtained the Extraordinary Doctoral Prize of the University of Barcelona in 2013.

The research had the particularity of being carried out in direct contact with Kentridge’s studio in Johannesburg between 2006 and 2010. The survey, classification, and availability of approximately 5,500 documents collected in the studio and under the supervision of the artist, gave rise to an extensive digital database developed by Herdade-Gomes, which is the basis of the studio’s live database of work, in active use today.

This investigation enabled the construction of a global perception of Kentridge’s creative methodologies, allowing to isolate a set of technologies or creative machines that constitute, by themselves, an unusual heritage of means, strategies, and procedures, converging in unique creative results.

This series of films intends to demonstrate and explain the creative process in Kentridge’s studio. It offers a detailed, non-chronological view of his creative process, using images of his work that reflect different stages of the working process. Images may include early sketches, models, final works, performances, moments of showing the artist in his studio and archive material.

In these films, content is prioritized over the technical quality of the images. The images are presented in their original form and vary in quality, contributing to the documentary feel of the series.